[OpenWrt-Devel] [PATCH 1/1] kmod-sched-cake: drop out of tree package, use kernel version

Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk
Wed Jul 3 04:22:55 EDT 2019


CAKE made it to kernel 4.19 and since OpenWrt now at kernel 4.19 we can
drop the out of tree cake package in base repository.

Add kmod-sched-cake to netsupport so package dependencies are still met.
Similarly CAKE is retained as an optional qdisc module to avoid base
scheduler package size implications.

Backport upstream patches from k5.1 to address some small bugs and
support fwmark usage.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
---
 package/kernel/kmod-sched-cake/Makefile       |  42 ----
 package/kernel/linux/modules/netsupport.mk    |  16 ++
 ...ly-update-parent-qlen-when-splitting.patch |  50 ++++
 ...-sch_cake-Make-the-dual-modes-fairer.patch | 217 ++++++++++++++++++
 ...-use-of-connmarks-as-tin-classifiers.patch | 118 ++++++++++
 ...erpret-fwmark-parameter-as-a-bitmask.patch | 102 ++++++++
 6 files changed, 503 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 package/kernel/kmod-sched-cake/Makefile
 create mode 100644 target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/391-v5.1-sch_cake-Correctly-update-parent-qlen-when-splitting.patch
 create mode 100644 target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/392-v5.1-sch_cake-Make-the-dual-modes-fairer.patch
 create mode 100644 target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/393-v5.1-sch_cake-Permit-use-of-connmarks-as-tin-classifiers.patch
 create mode 100644 target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/394-v5.1-sch_cake-Interpret-fwmark-parameter-as-a-bitmask.patch

diff --git a/package/kernel/kmod-sched-cake/Makefile b/package/kernel/kmod-sched-cake/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 35446641ab..0000000000
--- a/package/kernel/kmod-sched-cake/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2016 LEDE
-#
-# This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.
-# See /LICENSE for more information.
-#
-
-include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
-include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel.mk
-
-PKG_NAME:=sched-cake
-PKG_RELEASE:=1
-
-PKG_SOURCE_PROTO:=git
-PKG_SOURCE_URL:=https://github.com/dtaht/sch_cake.git
-PKG_SOURCE_DATE:=2019-03-12
-PKG_SOURCE_VERSION:=057c738801e9dc64e8dd72a3fc4f50734214433c
-PKG_MIRROR_HASH:=5bf06a804824db36ae393fc174aeec7b12633176e05a765c0931b39df5bd34df
-PKG_MAINTAINER:=Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
-
-include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
-
-define KernelPackage/sched-cake
-  SUBMENU:=Network Support
-  TITLE:=Cake fq_codel/blue derived shaper
-  URL:=https://github.com/dtaht/sch_cake
-  FILES:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/sch_cake.ko
-  AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,75,sch_cake)
-  DEPENDS:=+kmod-ipt-conntrack
-endef
-
-include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel-defaults.mk
-
-define KernelPackage/sched-cake/description
-  Common Applications Kept Enhanced fq_codel/blue derived shaper
-endef
-
-define Build/Compile
-	$(KERNEL_MAKE) SUBDIRS="$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)" modules
-endef
-
-$(eval $(call KernelPackage,sched-cake))
diff --git a/package/kernel/linux/modules/netsupport.mk b/package/kernel/linux/modules/netsupport.mk
index 6bd1f33979..9af6cbb674 100644
--- a/package/kernel/linux/modules/netsupport.mk
+++ b/package/kernel/linux/modules/netsupport.mk
@@ -789,6 +789,22 @@ endef
 $(eval $(call KernelPackage,sched-core))
 
 
+define KernelPackage/sched-cake
+  SUBMENU:=$(NETWORK_SUPPORT_MENU)
+  TITLE:=Cake fq_codel/blue derived shaper
+  DEPENDS:=+kmod-sched-core
+  KCONFIG:=CONFIG_NET_SCH_CAKE
+  FILES:=$(LINUX_DIR)/net/sched/sch_cake.ko
+  AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoProbe,sch_cake)
+  DEPENDS:=+kmod-ipt-conntrack
+endef
+
+define KernelPackage/sched-cake/description
+ Common Applications Kept Enhanced fq_codel/blue derived shaper
+endef
+
+$(eval $(call KernelPackage,sched-cake))
+
 define KernelPackage/sched-flower
   SUBMENU:=$(NETWORK_SUPPORT_MENU)
   TITLE:=Flower traffic classifier
diff --git a/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/391-v5.1-sch_cake-Correctly-update-parent-qlen-when-splitting.patch b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/391-v5.1-sch_cake-Correctly-update-parent-qlen-when-splitting.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6de44568a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/391-v5.1-sch_cake-Correctly-update-parent-qlen-when-splitting.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+From 8c6c37fdc20ec9ffaa342f827a8e20afe736fb0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: =?UTF-8?q?Toke=20H=C3=B8iland-J=C3=B8rgensen?= <toke at redhat.com>
+Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2019 17:09:44 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] sch_cake: Correctly update parent qlen when splitting GSO
+ packets
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+To ensure parent qdiscs have the same notion of the number of enqueued
+packets even after splitting a GSO packet, update the qdisc tree with the
+number of packets that was added due to the split.
+
+Reported-by: Pete Heist <pete at heistp.net>
+Tested-by: Pete Heist <pete at heistp.net>
+Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke at redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
+Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
+---
+ net/sched/sch_cake.c | 5 +++--
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
++++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+@@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *
+ 	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO) {
+ 		struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb;
+ 		netdev_features_t features = netif_skb_features(skb);
+-		unsigned int slen = 0;
++		unsigned int slen = 0, numsegs = 0;
+ 
+ 		segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
+ 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs))
+@@ -1682,6 +1682,7 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *
+ 			flow_queue_add(flow, segs);
+ 
+ 			sch->q.qlen++;
++			numsegs++;
+ 			slen += segs->len;
+ 			q->buffer_used += segs->truesize;
+ 			b->packets++;
+@@ -1695,7 +1696,7 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *
+ 		sch->qstats.backlog += slen;
+ 		q->avg_window_bytes += slen;
+ 
+-		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1, len);
++		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1-numsegs, len-slen);
+ 		consume_skb(skb);
+ 	} else {
+ 		/* not splitting */
diff --git a/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/392-v5.1-sch_cake-Make-the-dual-modes-fairer.patch b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/392-v5.1-sch_cake-Make-the-dual-modes-fairer.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd94600152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/392-v5.1-sch_cake-Make-the-dual-modes-fairer.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+From 712639929912c5eefb09facccb48d55b3f72c9f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: George Amanakis <gamanakis at gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2019 16:04:05 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] sch_cake: Make the dual modes fairer
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+CAKE host fairness does not work well with TCP flows in dual-srchost and
+dual-dsthost setup. The reason is that ACKs generated by TCP flows are
+classified as sparse flows, and affect flow isolation from other hosts. Fix
+this by calculating host_load based only on the bulk flows a host
+generates. In a hash collision the host_bulk_flow_count values must be
+decremented on the old hosts and incremented on the new ones *if* the queue
+is in the bulk set.
+
+Reported-by: Pete Heist <peteheist at gmail.com>
+Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis at gmail.com>
+Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke at redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
+Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
+---
+ net/sched/sch_cake.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
+ 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
++++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ struct cake_flow {
+ struct cake_host {
+ 	u32 srchost_tag;
+ 	u32 dsthost_tag;
+-	u16 srchost_refcnt;
+-	u16 dsthost_refcnt;
++	u16 srchost_bulk_flow_count;
++	u16 dsthost_bulk_flow_count;
+ };
+ 
+ struct cake_heap_entry {
+@@ -746,8 +746,10 @@ skip_hash:
+ 		 * queue, accept the collision, update the host tags.
+ 		 */
+ 		q->way_collisions++;
+-		q->hosts[q->flows[reduced_hash].srchost].srchost_refcnt--;
+-		q->hosts[q->flows[reduced_hash].dsthost].dsthost_refcnt--;
++		if (q->flows[outer_hash + k].set == CAKE_SET_BULK) {
++			q->hosts[q->flows[reduced_hash].srchost].srchost_bulk_flow_count--;
++			q->hosts[q->flows[reduced_hash].dsthost].dsthost_bulk_flow_count--;
++		}
+ 		allocate_src = cake_dsrc(flow_mode);
+ 		allocate_dst = cake_ddst(flow_mode);
+ found:
+@@ -767,13 +769,14 @@ found:
+ 			}
+ 			for (i = 0; i < CAKE_SET_WAYS;
+ 				i++, k = (k + 1) % CAKE_SET_WAYS) {
+-				if (!q->hosts[outer_hash + k].srchost_refcnt)
++				if (!q->hosts[outer_hash + k].srchost_bulk_flow_count)
+ 					break;
+ 			}
+ 			q->hosts[outer_hash + k].srchost_tag = srchost_hash;
+ found_src:
+ 			srchost_idx = outer_hash + k;
+-			q->hosts[srchost_idx].srchost_refcnt++;
++			if (q->flows[reduced_hash].set == CAKE_SET_BULK)
++				q->hosts[srchost_idx].srchost_bulk_flow_count++;
+ 			q->flows[reduced_hash].srchost = srchost_idx;
+ 		}
+ 
+@@ -789,13 +792,14 @@ found_src:
+ 			}
+ 			for (i = 0; i < CAKE_SET_WAYS;
+ 			     i++, k = (k + 1) % CAKE_SET_WAYS) {
+-				if (!q->hosts[outer_hash + k].dsthost_refcnt)
++				if (!q->hosts[outer_hash + k].dsthost_bulk_flow_count)
+ 					break;
+ 			}
+ 			q->hosts[outer_hash + k].dsthost_tag = dsthost_hash;
+ found_dst:
+ 			dsthost_idx = outer_hash + k;
+-			q->hosts[dsthost_idx].dsthost_refcnt++;
++			if (q->flows[reduced_hash].set == CAKE_SET_BULK)
++				q->hosts[dsthost_idx].dsthost_bulk_flow_count++;
+ 			q->flows[reduced_hash].dsthost = dsthost_idx;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+@@ -1793,20 +1797,30 @@ static s32 cake_enqueue(struct sk_buff *
+ 		b->sparse_flow_count++;
+ 
+ 		if (cake_dsrc(q->flow_mode))
+-			host_load = max(host_load, srchost->srchost_refcnt);
++			host_load = max(host_load, srchost->srchost_bulk_flow_count);
+ 
+ 		if (cake_ddst(q->flow_mode))
+-			host_load = max(host_load, dsthost->dsthost_refcnt);
++			host_load = max(host_load, dsthost->dsthost_bulk_flow_count);
+ 
+ 		flow->deficit = (b->flow_quantum *
+ 				 quantum_div[host_load]) >> 16;
+ 	} else if (flow->set == CAKE_SET_SPARSE_WAIT) {
++		struct cake_host *srchost = &b->hosts[flow->srchost];
++		struct cake_host *dsthost = &b->hosts[flow->dsthost];
++
+ 		/* this flow was empty, accounted as a sparse flow, but actually
+ 		 * in the bulk rotation.
+ 		 */
+ 		flow->set = CAKE_SET_BULK;
+ 		b->sparse_flow_count--;
+ 		b->bulk_flow_count++;
++
++		if (cake_dsrc(q->flow_mode))
++			srchost->srchost_bulk_flow_count++;
++
++		if (cake_ddst(q->flow_mode))
++			dsthost->dsthost_bulk_flow_count++;
++
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (q->buffer_used > q->buffer_max_used)
+@@ -1974,23 +1988,8 @@ retry:
+ 	dsthost = &b->hosts[flow->dsthost];
+ 	host_load = 1;
+ 
+-	if (cake_dsrc(q->flow_mode))
+-		host_load = max(host_load, srchost->srchost_refcnt);
+-
+-	if (cake_ddst(q->flow_mode))
+-		host_load = max(host_load, dsthost->dsthost_refcnt);
+-
+-	WARN_ON(host_load > CAKE_QUEUES);
+-
+ 	/* flow isolation (DRR++) */
+ 	if (flow->deficit <= 0) {
+-		/* The shifted prandom_u32() is a way to apply dithering to
+-		 * avoid accumulating roundoff errors
+-		 */
+-		flow->deficit += (b->flow_quantum * quantum_div[host_load] +
+-				  (prandom_u32() >> 16)) >> 16;
+-		list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &b->old_flows);
+-
+ 		/* Keep all flows with deficits out of the sparse and decaying
+ 		 * rotations.  No non-empty flow can go into the decaying
+ 		 * rotation, so they can't get deficits
+@@ -1999,6 +1998,13 @@ retry:
+ 			if (flow->head) {
+ 				b->sparse_flow_count--;
+ 				b->bulk_flow_count++;
++
++				if (cake_dsrc(q->flow_mode))
++					srchost->srchost_bulk_flow_count++;
++
++				if (cake_ddst(q->flow_mode))
++					dsthost->dsthost_bulk_flow_count++;
++
+ 				flow->set = CAKE_SET_BULK;
+ 			} else {
+ 				/* we've moved it to the bulk rotation for
+@@ -2008,6 +2014,22 @@ retry:
+ 				flow->set = CAKE_SET_SPARSE_WAIT;
+ 			}
+ 		}
++
++		if (cake_dsrc(q->flow_mode))
++			host_load = max(host_load, srchost->srchost_bulk_flow_count);
++
++		if (cake_ddst(q->flow_mode))
++			host_load = max(host_load, dsthost->dsthost_bulk_flow_count);
++
++		WARN_ON(host_load > CAKE_QUEUES);
++
++		/* The shifted prandom_u32() is a way to apply dithering to
++		 * avoid accumulating roundoff errors
++		 */
++		flow->deficit += (b->flow_quantum * quantum_div[host_load] +
++				  (prandom_u32() >> 16)) >> 16;
++		list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &b->old_flows);
++
+ 		goto retry;
+ 	}
+ 
+@@ -2028,6 +2050,13 @@ retry:
+ 					       &b->decaying_flows);
+ 				if (flow->set == CAKE_SET_BULK) {
+ 					b->bulk_flow_count--;
++
++					if (cake_dsrc(q->flow_mode))
++						srchost->srchost_bulk_flow_count--;
++
++					if (cake_ddst(q->flow_mode))
++						dsthost->dsthost_bulk_flow_count--;
++
+ 					b->decaying_flow_count++;
+ 				} else if (flow->set == CAKE_SET_SPARSE ||
+ 					   flow->set == CAKE_SET_SPARSE_WAIT) {
+@@ -2041,14 +2070,19 @@ retry:
+ 				if (flow->set == CAKE_SET_SPARSE ||
+ 				    flow->set == CAKE_SET_SPARSE_WAIT)
+ 					b->sparse_flow_count--;
+-				else if (flow->set == CAKE_SET_BULK)
++				else if (flow->set == CAKE_SET_BULK) {
+ 					b->bulk_flow_count--;
+-				else
++
++					if (cake_dsrc(q->flow_mode))
++						srchost->srchost_bulk_flow_count--;
++
++					if (cake_ddst(q->flow_mode))
++						dsthost->dsthost_bulk_flow_count--;
++
++				} else
+ 					b->decaying_flow_count--;
+ 
+ 				flow->set = CAKE_SET_NONE;
+-				srchost->srchost_refcnt--;
+-				dsthost->dsthost_refcnt--;
+ 			}
+ 			goto begin;
+ 		}
diff --git a/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/393-v5.1-sch_cake-Permit-use-of-connmarks-as-tin-classifiers.patch b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/393-v5.1-sch_cake-Permit-use-of-connmarks-as-tin-classifiers.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ac1388c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/393-v5.1-sch_cake-Permit-use-of-connmarks-as-tin-classifiers.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+From 0b5c7efdfc6e389ec6840579fe90bdb6f42b08dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
+Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2019 16:04:05 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] sch_cake: Permit use of connmarks as tin classifiers
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Add flag 'FWMARK' to enable use of firewall connmarks as tin selector.
+The connmark (skbuff->mark) needs to be in the range 1->tin_cnt ie.
+for diffserv3 the mark needs to be 1->3.
+
+Background
+
+Typically CAKE uses DSCP as the basis for tin selection.  DSCP values
+are relatively easily changed as part of the egress path, usually with
+iptables & the mangle table, ingress is more challenging.  CAKE is often
+used on the WAN interface of a residential gateway where passthrough of
+DSCP from the ISP is either missing or set to unhelpful values thus use
+of ingress DSCP values for tin selection isn't helpful in that
+environment.
+
+An approach to solving the ingress tin selection problem is to use
+CAKE's understanding of tc filters.  Naive tc filters could match on
+source/destination port numbers and force tin selection that way, but
+multiple filters don't scale particularly well as each filter must be
+traversed whether it matches or not. e.g. a simple example to map 3
+firewall marks to tins:
+
+MAJOR=$( tc qdisc show dev $DEV | head -1 | awk '{print $3}' )
+tc filter add dev $DEV parent $MAJOR protocol all handle 0x01 fw action skbedit priority ${MAJOR}1
+tc filter add dev $DEV parent $MAJOR protocol all handle 0x02 fw action skbedit priority ${MAJOR}2
+tc filter add dev $DEV parent $MAJOR protocol all handle 0x03 fw action skbedit priority ${MAJOR}3
+
+Another option is to use eBPF cls_act with tc filters e.g.
+
+MAJOR=$( tc qdisc show dev $DEV | head -1 | awk '{print $3}' )
+tc filter add dev $DEV parent $MAJOR bpf da obj my-bpf-fwmark-to-class.o
+
+This has the disadvantages of a) needing someone to write & maintain
+the bpf program, b) a bpf toolchain to compile it and c) needing to
+hardcode the major number in the bpf program so it matches the cake
+instance (or forcing the cake instance to a particular major number)
+since the major number cannot be passed to the bpf program via tc
+command line.
+
+As already hinted at by the previous examples, it would be helpful
+to associate tins with something that survives the Internet path and
+ideally allows tin selection on both egress and ingress.  Netfilter's
+conntrack permits setting an identifying mark on a connection which
+can also be restored to an ingress packet with tc action connmark e.g.
+
+tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol all prio 10 u32 \
+	match u32 0 0 flowid 1:1 action connmark action mirred egress redirect dev ifb1
+
+Since tc's connmark action has restored any connmark into skb->mark,
+any of the previous solutions are based upon it and in one form or
+another copy that mark to the skb->priority field where again CAKE
+picks this up.
+
+This change cuts out at least one of the (less intuitive &
+non-scalable) middlemen and permit direct access to skb->mark.
+
+Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
+Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke at redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
+---
+ include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h |  1 +
+ net/sched/sch_cake.c           | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
+ 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h
++++ b/include/uapi/linux/pkt_sched.h
+@@ -991,6 +991,7 @@ enum {
+ 	TCA_CAKE_INGRESS,
+ 	TCA_CAKE_ACK_FILTER,
+ 	TCA_CAKE_SPLIT_GSO,
++	TCA_CAKE_FWMARK,
+ 	__TCA_CAKE_MAX
+ };
+ #define TCA_CAKE_MAX	(__TCA_CAKE_MAX - 1)
+--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
++++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ enum {
+ 	CAKE_FLAG_AUTORATE_INGRESS = BIT(1),
+ 	CAKE_FLAG_INGRESS	   = BIT(2),
+ 	CAKE_FLAG_WASH		   = BIT(3),
+-	CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO	   = BIT(4)
++	CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO	   = BIT(4),
++	CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK	   = BIT(5)
+ };
+ 
+ /* COBALT operates the Codel and BLUE algorithms in parallel, in order to
+@@ -2623,6 +2624,13 @@ static int cake_change(struct Qdisc *sch
+ 			q->rate_flags &= ~CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO;
+ 	}
+ 
++	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_FWMARK]) {
++		if (!!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_FWMARK]))
++			q->rate_flags |= CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK;
++		else
++			q->rate_flags &= ~CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK;
++	}
++
+ 	if (q->tins) {
+ 		sch_tree_lock(sch);
+ 		cake_reconfigure(sch);
+@@ -2782,6 +2790,10 @@ static int cake_dump(struct Qdisc *sch,
+ 			!!(q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO)))
+ 		goto nla_put_failure;
+ 
++	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_FWMARK,
++			!!(q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK)))
++		goto nla_put_failure;
++
+ 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
+ 
+ nla_put_failure:
diff --git a/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/394-v5.1-sch_cake-Interpret-fwmark-parameter-as-a-bitmask.patch b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/394-v5.1-sch_cake-Interpret-fwmark-parameter-as-a-bitmask.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..325f5719d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/linux/generic/backport-4.19/394-v5.1-sch_cake-Interpret-fwmark-parameter-as-a-bitmask.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+From eab2fc822af38f31fd5f4e731b5d10b94904d919 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: =?UTF-8?q?Toke=20H=C3=B8iland-J=C3=B8rgensen?= <toke at redhat.com>
+Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2019 23:08:22 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] sch_cake: Interpret fwmark parameter as a bitmask
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+We initially interpreted the fwmark parameter as a flag that simply turned
+on the feature, using the whole skb->mark field as the index into the CAKE
+tin_order array. However, it is quite common for different applications to
+use different parts of the mask field for their own purposes, each using a
+different mask.
+
+Support this use of subsets of the mark by interpreting the TCA_CAKE_FWMARK
+parameter as a bitmask to apply to the fwmark field when reading it. The
+result will be right-shifted by the number of unset lower bits of the mask
+before looking up the tin.
+
+In the original commit message we also failed to credit Felix Resch with
+originally suggesting the fwmark feature back in 2017; so the Suggested-By
+in this commit covers the whole fwmark feature.
+
+Fixes: 0b5c7efdfc6e ("sch_cake: Permit use of connmarks as tin classifiers")
+Suggested-by: Felix Resch <fuller at beif.de>
+Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke at redhat.com>
+Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem at davemloft.net>
+Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir at darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
+---
+ net/sched/sch_cake.c | 25 ++++++++++++-------------
+ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/net/sched/sch_cake.c
++++ b/net/sched/sch_cake.c
+@@ -211,6 +211,9 @@ struct cake_sched_data {
+ 	u8		ack_filter;
+ 	u8		atm_mode;
+ 
++	u32		fwmark_mask;
++	u16		fwmark_shft;
++
+ 	/* time_next = time_this + ((len * rate_ns) >> rate_shft) */
+ 	u16		rate_shft;
+ 	ktime_t		time_next_packet;
+@@ -258,8 +261,7 @@ enum {
+ 	CAKE_FLAG_AUTORATE_INGRESS = BIT(1),
+ 	CAKE_FLAG_INGRESS	   = BIT(2),
+ 	CAKE_FLAG_WASH		   = BIT(3),
+-	CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO	   = BIT(4),
+-	CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK	   = BIT(5)
++	CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO	   = BIT(4)
+ };
+ 
+ /* COBALT operates the Codel and BLUE algorithms in parallel, in order to
+@@ -1554,7 +1556,7 @@ static struct cake_tin_data *cake_select
+ 					     struct sk_buff *skb)
+ {
+ 	struct cake_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+-	u32 tin;
++	u32 tin, mark;
+ 	u8 dscp;
+ 
+ 	/* Tin selection: Default to diffserv-based selection, allow overriding
+@@ -1562,6 +1564,7 @@ static struct cake_tin_data *cake_select
+ 	 */
+ 	dscp = cake_handle_diffserv(skb,
+ 				    q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_WASH);
++	mark = (skb->mark & q->fwmark_mask) >> q->fwmark_shft;
+ 
+ 	if (q->tin_mode == CAKE_DIFFSERV_BESTEFFORT)
+ 		tin = 0;
+@@ -2178,6 +2181,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy cake_poli
+ 	[TCA_CAKE_MPU]		 = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ 	[TCA_CAKE_INGRESS]	 = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ 	[TCA_CAKE_ACK_FILTER]	 = { .type = NLA_U32 },
++	[TCA_CAKE_FWMARK]	 = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ };
+ 
+ static void cake_set_rate(struct cake_tin_data *b, u64 rate, u32 mtu,
+@@ -2625,10 +2629,8 @@ static int cake_change(struct Qdisc *sch
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (tb[TCA_CAKE_FWMARK]) {
+-		if (!!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_FWMARK]))
+-			q->rate_flags |= CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK;
+-		else
+-			q->rate_flags &= ~CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK;
++		q->fwmark_mask = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CAKE_FWMARK]);
++		q->fwmark_shft = q->fwmark_mask ? __ffs(q->fwmark_mask) : 0;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (q->tins) {
+@@ -2790,8 +2792,7 @@ static int cake_dump(struct Qdisc *sch,
+ 			!!(q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_SPLIT_GSO)))
+ 		goto nla_put_failure;
+ 
+-	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_FWMARK,
+-			!!(q->rate_flags & CAKE_FLAG_FWMARK)))
++	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CAKE_FWMARK, q->fwmark_mask))
+ 		goto nla_put_failure;
+ 
+ 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
-- 
2.20.1 (Apple Git-117)


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